OpenSSH Cryptomining Attacks On Linux And IoTs
Understanding the Dark Web
Despite its menacing name, the Dark Web is not illegal per se, nor is it unlawful to access it. However, the undeniable fact is that most of the activities that happen on the Dark Web are related to criminal actions. Lots of criminal activity happens on the Dark Web because it offers the anonymity that enables hackers and scammers to go undetected — but only up to a certain point. Because this offering is so extensive and affordable, the Dark Web is the ideal breeding ground for criminals.
Sites on the surface web are also indexable and can be easily found using search engines. In a classic example, the surface web can be imagined as the tip of a large iceberg whose bulk remains hidden just under the surface. Members of the public can anonymously whistleblow or share sensitive and confidential information such as knowledge of corruption activities and crime without the risk of reprisals. However, it is generally believed that most Hidden Services contain illicit material.
The dark web constitutes a portion of the internet that is intentionally hidden and inaccessible through standard web browsers. This segment functions on encrypted networks, requiring specific software for access. The most common tool used to navigate the dark web is the Tor browser.
In 2002, the dark web grew significantly when researchers supported by the US Naval Research Laboratory built and released the Tor network. At the time, the internet was still young, and tracking people was easy while staying anonymous was not. The Tor network was created to open safe communication channels for political dissidents and American intelligence operatives around the world. For added safety, first connect to a VPN, then use Tor in a practice known as Tor-over-VPN.
However, note that by accessing the Dark Web you may attract attention from law enforcement agencies who monitor Dark Web activity. FBI, Europol, Interpol, and many other national police agencies regularly police the Dark Web. Their methods include going undercover (posing as customers in some Dark Web marketplaces), hacking into sites to track or fingerprint users, and tracing financial transactions to identify buyer and seller. The Dark Web is not accurately indexed or searchable, which makes it difficult to quantify the overall safety of Dark Web sites. Some people and groups (like law enforcement agencies) consider the Dark Web to be dangerous.
- However, more and more people started abusing the network’s privacy features to host illegal and questionable content.
- I2P(new window) is designed to improve upon Tor’s onion routing system with its garlic routing(new window) (a somewhat tongue-in-cheek name).
- The dark web is as chaotic as you would expect when everyone’s identity is anonymous and many are out to scam each other.
- Dark web monitoring is a suite of cybersecurity tools explicitly designed to protect businesses against the threats of the dark web.
- It was also when Freenet, a peer-to-peer sharing network focused on anonymity, was launched by Ian Clarke to secure users against government intervention and cyber-attacks.
- Surveillance and data-gathering operations are prohibited under the legislation.
It’s also a great tool in hostile countries where freedom of speech isn’t possible. Citizens in these countries will use it to speak freely, without fear of their government. There are also great resources on cryptocurrency and encryption on the dark web. If you’re looking to install an encrypted email system, you can find tips and resources there. Law enforcement even uses the dark web when they’re looking for stolen data.
While the dark web has played a hand in illegal and unethical transactions, it also provides a social outlet for people who may otherwise be persecuted for their identities or political beliefs. It also gives legal authorities the additional tools they need to apprehend the perpetrators of unethical activities. Traditional search engines return results because they contain indexes of links to websites. As such, most of the attention is placed on online marketplaces for drugs, exchanges for stolen data, and other illegal activities when people think of the dark web.
The deep web is what lies underground and isn’t just the content that is considered dark. You don’t have to become a cybersecurity expert to understand the mechanics of the Dark Web. For added peace of mind, your Aura plan comes equipped with a ​​$1,000,000 insurance policy that covers eligible losses resulting from identity theft.
What is on the Dark Web?
Within the dark web lies a diverse array of content and activities. Some of these are legitimate, while others are illegal or unethical. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
- Illegal Marketplaces: Numerous online black markets facilitate the sale of illegal drugs, weapons, counterfeit currencies, and stolen personal information.
- Hacking Services: There are forums and websites offering hacking tools, services, and even tutorials for those looking to exploit vulnerabilities.
- Adult Services: Explicit content and services, including illegal pornography and prostitution advertisements, frequently populate the dark web.
- Whistleblower Platforms: Sites such as SecureDrop allow whistleblowers to share sensitive information with journalists securely and anonymously.
- Political Activism: The dark web offers a haven for political dissidents and activists seeking to communicate freely without government surveillance.
- Privacy Tools: Various services assist users in maintaining anonymity online, from encrypted email solutions to VPN offerings.
- Uncensored Information: Some users turn to the dark web for news and data that may not be easily accessible or freely available in certain countries.
How to Access the Dark Web
Accessing the dark web requires specific steps to ensure users remain anonymous and secure:
- Download the Tor Browser: This browser is essential for accessing .onion sites that are exclusive to the dark web.
- Use a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) adds an extra layer of security, masking the user’s IP address.
- Be Cautious: Users should be aware of potential security threats, including malware and scams, prevalent on dark web platforms.
- Follow Legal and Ethical Guidelines: It is crucial to stay within legal boundaries to avoid serious consequences.
Common Misconceptions About the Dark Web
The dark web is often misunderstood. Here are some common myths:
- It’s only for criminals: While there are illegal activities, the dark web also serves legitimate purposes, such as protecting freedom of speech.
- Everyone on the dark web is anonymous: Anonymity is not guaranteed; users can still be tracked through bad practices.
- Accessing the dark web is illegal: Simply accessing the dark web isn’t illegal; it depends on the activities undertaken while there.
FAQs about the Dark Web
Q: Is everything on the dark web illegal?
A: No, although many activities and marketplaces are illegal, there are also legitimate uses, such as forums for activists and privacy-focused services.
Q: Can I be tracked on the dark web?
A: Yes, if users don’t take precautions, such as using a VPN and secure browsing practices, they may still be identifiable.
Q: Is it safe to explore the dark web?
A: Caution is advised. The dark web has risks like scams, malware, and exposure to illegal activities, so thorough research and protective measures are critical.
Conclusion
Understanding what is on the dark web is essential for navigating its opportunities and dangers. While it holds a wealth of information and potential for anonymity, users must approach it with caution, always being mindful of both legal and ethical implications.
